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The death masks are also quite fascinating. There are larger pieces depicting facial features - eyes, nose, mouth. There's another version where separate gold pieces covered the mouth, nose, and eyes.
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The necklaces, earrings, bracelets, anklets, etc. are very heavy pieces, some weighing more than a kilo.
The interesting thing is that the entire collection - and it's a substantial and impressive one - came from a single collector, Leandro Locsin. Imagine what other gold pieces are sitting in other collectors' hordes. It is clear that ancient Filipinos had a lot of gold, and had the sophistication to make such gold pieces.
I had asked noted historian Ambeth Ocampo, who was in Cebu, if it was possible that the Spanish colonizers had destroyed a gold-rich civilization just as they did in Peru. (I have visited the Museo de Oro in Lima, Peru.) Basically he said yes, but that this still has to be researched and written about.
If you know the history of Peru, and how the Spaniards had destroyed the Inca civilization, you can imagine how such a destruction might have taken place in the Philippines.
When I took up history in Philippine schools, I had no notion that my ancestors made gold work such as this - and more importantly that my ancestors had a sophisticated civilization. The Spaniards had done such a number on Filipinos that it seemed as if Philippine civilization began in 1521, Magellan's "discovery" of the Philippines.
Historians in the Philippines have a lot of work ahead of them. And such exciting work too!
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